Having appropriate frac water recovery measures is very important. This is because water can be up to 90 percent of fracturing mixture. Water plays a significant in ensuring the survival of humans. Even survival of other organisms is highly dependent on the availability of water. As such, all measures that are aimed at recovering water are very important.
In the hydraulic fracturing systems, water is the primary carrier. In a horizontal well of a gas, multi-stage fracturing requires millions of water gallons. This implies that for fracturing to be successful reasonable volumes of fresh water must be available. Quality of water that is supplied to the fracturing system is very important. This is because if water has impurities, the additives that are used in the fracturing system may not be effective.
Although ground water may also be used in supplying the needed water, most water that is used in the hydraulic fracturing systems comes from rivers, lakes and even municipal supplies. This implies that oil and gas companies compete with living organisms and humans for water. Conflict has been witnessed in places where water bodies from which the companies get water from are owned by individuals who do not want to share it.
Nevertheless, some experts argue that water that is used in the hydraulic fracturing systems can be less that the amount that goes to other areas such as agriculture and manufacturing companies. Nevertheless, the fact is hydraulic fracturing consumes a lot of water. Fortunately, frac water recovery measures can reduce the amount of water that goes to waste or what is disposed from the fracturing systems.
Some oil and gas companies are capturing surface water that flows in the wells. This not only helps in preventing the water from flowing into the drinking water supplies or to aquatic waters, but it is also reducing the amount of water needed by the hydraulic fracturing system because they can reuse it. Surface flow water comprises of various minerals. These can make the water impure and therefore unsuitable for use in the fracturing system.
Using innovative technologies, oil and gas companies have come up with systems of collecting the water in pipelines and transporting it to plants where it is treated. This prevents the water from flowing to rural areas and water bodies that host aquatic species. Thus, eventually water that is used in the fracturing systems is recovered and reused in the systems after treatment.
Water is very important for survival of any living organism. This is why frac water recovery is very crucial. for more information on how to recover frac water.
