A stroke is the sudden obstruction of a blood vessel. When the blood vessel is blocked, the oxygen supply to the brain tissues is interrupted and causes damage. In some cases, a stroke can cause paralysis or even death. However, if a stroke in Oklahoma City is caught early, the damage to the brain tissues can be stopped.
There are factors that can increase the risk of a stroke. They include hypertension, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, oral contraceptives and a family history of strokes.
Men typically have a higher risk of stroke than women. While it is most common in the elderly, it can actually happen to anyone of any age. The older the person is, the greater their chances are of dying from a stroke. There are two different types of strokes. Ischemic and hemorrhagic. Most strokes are due to ischemia while only a few are due to hemorrhage. There are three major causes of strokes. A thrombosis, an embolism or a hemorrhage. A stroke caused by thrombosis is most common in middle aged and elderly people because they have a higher incidence of diabetes or hypertension. An embolism is another cause of stroke in Oklahoma City and occurs when the blood vessel is blocked by a blood clot, tumor, fat or bacteria. They can develop within seconds and reach the brain without warning. When the clot reaches the brain, it will cut lodge in an artery and cut off circulation causing tissue death and swelling.
A hemorrhage is another common type of stroke and is more prevalent in women that men. It can result from hypertension or an aneurysm. It’s important to know the signs and symptoms of stroke so you know what to watch for. A stroke typically presents itself with a loss of motor function on one side of the body. You may see one side of the face start to droop or the person may lose the ability to speak normally. They may also get a severe headache. Other symptoms and signs of stroke may include dyslexia, blindness, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dizziness and personality changes.
If you think you are suffering a stroke in Oklahoma City or if you think someone you know may be suffering a stroke, get to the emergency room immediately. They will run a series of tests and treatments to help diagnose the stroke. In some cases, surgery may be needed or you might be given anticoagulants to help thin out the blood clot.
To help prevent strokes, be sure to have your doctor periodically check your blood pressure and cholesterol.
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